Home Page

                  

"Compassionate health care in the service of Christ"

Home
Vision
History
Conferences
Membership
Global Fund
Members
HIV/AIDS
Information
Staff
Links
Structure
Legislation
Parish Nursing
Year Plan
World Day of Sick
International Congress
Statistics
Zimbabwe Crisis
Board

 

       Welcome to the CATHCA Website!

Who we are:

CATHCA is the Catholic Health Care Association of Southern Africa. Some of us are doctors, some nurses, some community health workers, or other health professionals, and many of us are lay people doing voluntary work as home based caregivers, administrators, bookkeepers, or looking after orphans or the elderly in homes and care centres across the country. 

Where we are:

We work around the country in all nine Provinces of South Africa, and in Botswana and Swaziland, in 38 clinics, two hospitals, many old age homes, hospices, orphanages and many Diocesan and parish projects combating HIV/AIDS.  See the button marked "Members" to the left.  

News from the National Office - July 2010

Welcome to this post-Soccer World Cup edition of CATHCA’s e-news; it has been an exhilarating and exciting four weeks and the country is slowly settling back into normality. It was amazing to hear so many languages spoken everywhere you went! 

A new CATHCA staff member!

We are very happy to welcome Lungelwa Mhaka to CATHCA as our part-time Administrative Assistant. Lungelwa will be assisting staff responsible for various programmes to maintain databases, monitor progress and ensure reports are received regularly.

 Apart from our Global Fund programme we now have five separate programmes running, in home-based care training, organisational skills training, the Parish Nurse programme and provision of government stipends. More about our new staff member in the next edition!

Brainstorming - how CATHCA will look in five years time

Our current Global Fund programme will be winding down over the next 18 months. This led us to hold a brainstorming workshop over the two days of June 24th and 25th with the aim of looking at where we saw CATHCA going and how it might look in five year time. Staff were joined by our Liaison Bishop for Health, Bishop Stanley Dziuba of Umzimkulu diocese, and two board members for a lively and very interesting debate, led by Sr Shelah Mary Waspe, one of CATHCA’s original founders.

It was agreed that CATHCA needed to continue to offer the type of work funded through our Global Fund programme (HIV/AIDS) to our members. It should be the voice of small rural faith-based organisations providing health care, and it should represent the interests of the many caregivers working in its member projects

Some of the suggestions made included;

-          providing accredited training in HIV/AIDS, palliative care, home-based care and monitoring and evaluation to its members and the wider public

-          continuing to seek funding to do HIV/AIDS work in the areas of prevention, care and support (as it has done through its Global Fund programme)

-          working on developing a strong partnership with government and other partners, seen as essential to CATHCA’s and its members’ future

-          expanding our membership base to include other faith-based health care organisations

-          working with parishes to establish more parish health ministries

-          looking at innovative ways to communicate with members (e.g. SMSs)

 

CATHCA staff at the training session conducted by Sr Abdia Naidoo on HCT at CATHCA offices on July 5th 2010

 Staff activities

Lungi organised a two-day follow-up workshop in Johannesburg , Gauteng in July for those who had attended the first Financial Management workshop, to which twenty-six people came. She is busy working on two more follow-up workshops for the Eastern Cape and KwaZulu-Natal .

 Thuli visited the Archdiocese of Durban to discuss the Lotto funding for the Parish Nurse programme and to set up the process, while Teresa, Yvonne, Ian and Sinikiwe went to the wintery Aliwal North diocese in late June to evaluate the Global Fund progress there, to hold a governance workshop for diocesan health care project boards and to discuss the new funding available from the Government’s Extended Public Works Programme.

 Ian visited the Mofumahadi project north of Pretoria and two projects in the Winterveldt informal settlement area, east of Pretoria , Bertoni and Mercy Clinic, to monitor their Global Fund programme work. Thuli travelled to Sterkspruit in the Eastern Cape to visit home-based care learners there who are in the midst of their seven months of training on home-based, HIV/AIDS and palliative care, at a time when there was snow on the Lesotho mountains close to the St Teresa mission where the caregivers work.

 Sr Abdia Naidoo gave CATHCA staff an interesting presentation on the changes to HIV/AIDS Counselling and Testing (HCT) in South Africa in early July. Six CATHCA staff went on a one-day Intermediate EXCEL training course, and Sinikiwe attended a SANAC (SA National AIDS Council) NGO Working Group workshop on HCT on July 12th, where NGOs discussed their contribution to the National Health Department’s HCT campaign.

 CATHCA staff met with staff from the SACBC AIDS Office in mid-July to share with them the monitoring and evaluation tools developed by the Global Fund team over the last two years which the AIDS Office will use for their own GF programme. Sinikiwe, Ian and Teresa talked the AO staff through the tools and how best to use them in working with projects.

CATHCA has been interviewing candidates for the full-time post of Nurse/Project Manager during July and will be appointing another new staff member very shortly. We will introduce both our new staff to you in the next edition!

 The Future of the Church in Your Hands – the SACBC’s fundraising campaign

As one of the SACBC’s Fundraising Committee, Yvonne presented at a training for diocesan coordinators on the Church’s planned fundraising campaign in mid-July at Koinonia in Johannesburg .

 This regional campaign aims to raise money to provide the Church with a capital fund to support its work in Botswana , Swaziland and South Africa , as long-term international funders withdraw, and will be launched officially this year on August 15th , the feast of the Assumption, South Africa ’s national feast day. Any questions about the campaign (or contributions!) may be directed to Fr Vincent Brennan, the SACBC Secretary General, on vbrennan@sacbc.org.za .

 Useful links and articles

With the International AIDS Conference on in Vienna , news is pouring out. We highlight a couple below.  

Lotto changes the rules – SAPA, July 22, 2010 .

The Minister for Trade and Industry announced new regulations for the distribution of money from the National Lottery Distribution Trust Fund (Lotto) on July 22nd, where he said that funds distributed should benefit educational needs and rural development. This follow concerns raised by the public and beneficiaries that grants are late in arriving and there is a lack of effective measures in place for expedient distribution of these funds.

 The Minister directed that at least 50% of all funding available must go to priorities that include the expansion of home-based care services, development of facilities for disabled persons and substance rehabilitation and treatment services, sports and recreation for talent devilment ,early childhood education, adult literacy and vocational training.

 The Minister also decided to do away with the current requirement for first time applicants to produce audited financial statements with their application, as it was onerous and excluded many deserving organisations, although he added that thorough checks would be done in advance, including site visits and reference checks.

 Good news for small NGOs!

Resources, planning and ambition…SA’s Minister of Health addresses the AIDS Conference in Vienna

For the past 20 years South Africa has conducted a national prevalence survey among pregnant women who attended our public sector antenatal clinics. This survey constitutes the best record of our HIV prevalence levels and shows the speed with which the epidemic has taken hold. In 1990 the prevalence amongst this group of women was a mere 0.9%. However in 15 years (2005) it had reached 30%. Over the past three years it seems to have stabilised around 29% - but is still extraordinarily high.

The effect of the HIV and TB epidemics can be seen in my country’s mortality statistics and in estimates of life-expectancy. In South Africa 43% of maternal mortality is HIV related. Among pregnant HIV positive women maternal mortality has increased 10 fold as against those that are negative. A similar picture is seen with under 5 mortality whereby 57% of deaths of children under the age five during 2007 were as a result of HIV.

TB is the leading cause of death among people living with HIV in the South Africa - there is a 73% co-infection rate. Between 1997 and 2005, the number of people dying from TB each year rose by 334.8%. Of the estimated 5.5million people in South Africa infected with HIV, one third will develop TB during their lifetime.So what is the plan to address this challenge?

Our Country Plan for Universal Access: the National Strategic Plan

The NSP is inspired by the principle of universal access. It has two main objectives to be achieved by the end of 2011: to reduce the number of new HIV infections by half; and to provide comprehensive treatment, care and support to 80% of those who need it.

In April this year we began a massive HIV counselling and Testing (HCT) campaign. We have set the ambitious target of testing 15 million people by June 2011. If we reach our target we anticipate that 1.65 million more people will be diagnosed HIV positive. The campaign should provide them with the information and access to the interventions to enable them to manage their health and to prevent HIV transmission. Through rapid TB screening and CD4 counts the campaign also seeks to ensure that those patients requiring treatment are fast-tracked onto the treatment programme. In light of this we have planned for an enrolment of an additional 500,000 patients onto ART by March 2011.

Since the launch of the HCT campaign at the end of April about 1million people have tested voluntarily for HIV and 70,605 have been enrolled onto ART. The HCT campaign is not without considerable challenges. One challenge is that once people discover they are HIV-positive we must prevent them from being lost to the health system, especially people with high CD4 counts. We must ensure that people who are eligible for treatment start treatment on time. We must also strengthen our positive prevention programmes. Similarly those who test negative must be supported to remain negative for the rest of their lives.

Our HCT campaign will also place considerable pressure on the health budget, although I think in the long run it is possible this will be offset by reducing the number of opportunistic infections we have to treat and to reduced hospitalisation costs.

New treatment protocols in line with WHO recommendations were implemented with effect from 1 April this year and are as follows: pregnant women to be treated at CD4 of 350 or less; similarly for people co-infected with TB and HIV; children under the age of 1 to be treated regardless of their CD4 count; and PMTCT to start at 14 weeks. By the end of 2011 all health facilities must be able to initiate patients on ART. Key to achieving this target is to train health workers and shift tasks from physicians to nurses, from pharmacists to pharmacy assistants and from nurses to lay counsellors. This represents scale up towards universal coverage!

Scaling up definitely needs additional resources, even as we improve the efficiency of the health system. From our own revenue we committed an additional R3 billion ($400million) to fund the ART expansion as from the 1st of April this year. We have also committed R5.4billion ($715million) to further expand the treatment programme over the next 3 years. At current drug prices this provides for 2.1million patients to be enrolled onto the programme by 2012/2013.

The lesson in South Africa is that universal access needs universal support and assistance.

We also have to ensure that public and donor money is spent responsibly. African civil society organisations have a key role to play in holding us accountable. Democracy is important to health-care and AIDS. With democracy, health ministers like myself, can be held accountable, and supported so that we can do our jobs more efficiently and effectively.

The investment in HIV and AIDS has led to substantial increases in health-spending in Africa generally. HIV and AIDS has reversed life-expectancy gains in many sub-Saharan African countries. Only by combating HIV and AIDS can we ensure life-expectancy heads in the right direction. The focus on AIDS has also brought into sharp focus issues of women's rights, the rights of people with different sexual and gender orientations and the rights of patients generally.

Bill Gates maps the way to more effective HIV prevention – AIDS Map 21 July 2010

The world lacks the means to treat its way out of HIV, Microsoft founder and billionaire philanthropist Bill Gates told the Eighteenth International AIDS Conference in Vienna on Monday. However, he presented models that showed that we could cut current epidemics by 40% with the efficient and targeted use of simple prevention resources we have already. Adding in microbicides and pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), which may be available in five years, could cut them by 60%.

Gates said: “If we push for a new focus of efficiency in both treatment and prevention and continue to innovate new tools we can start writing the story of the end of AIDS.” We should be launching concerted drives to increase the provision of treatment to prevent mother-to-child transmission, and to roll out male circumcision programmes, he added. “These are potentially so cheap and easy to supply it’s actually more expensive not to implement them.”

Gates admitted he had been sceptical about the potential impact of circumcision.  “I agreed it was effective, but I didn’t think lots of men would come forward for it. I was wrong: many young men are coming forward,” he said, pausing his presentation to show a short film about a 19-year-old in Swaziland who had done just that.  And yet male circumcision was not reaching nearly enough men: just 150,000 so far out of over 40 million who might benefit from it.

In the case of treatment to prevent mother-to-child transmission, he said: “I really don’t understand why only 45% of mothers have access to it; we should have it above 90%. We should go to each of the countries involved and we need to get political leaders to set tough goals. I’d like to see even in the next year a big change on this.”

 “The problem is not lack of data,” he said. “The problem is that countries are not using the data to make funding decisions. Instead politicians are making decisions based on fear and stigma.” Correctly targeted interventions, including behavioural interventions that are properly focused and researched, might cut the global epidemic in half, Gates said. “That would be good news but not good enough. Thankfully in the future we may have more tools.”

He referred to a mathematical model from the team at Imperial College in London , which showed that in a country with a generalised epidemic – the example being rural Zimbabwe – using properly-targeted prevention tools would cut the projected prevalence in the year 2031 by 38%. Adding in microbicides and pre-exposure prophylaxis would cut it by 53%. In a country that still has a focused epidemic, like Benin, the impact would be larger: the model predicts that currently available prevention, efficiently targeted, would cut the 2031 prevalence by 46%, and adding in microbicides and PrEP would cut it by 64%.

However, he added, “We have to face that expanding our prevention efforts won’t start driving down the number of deaths and the number of people we have to treat for a decade. The only way we will reduce this now is to expand treatment.” When funding is limited, he said, both the cost of the drugs and the cost of delivering them needed to go down.  Like Bill Clinton (see aidsmap article: Clinton: 'it's the end of the beginning' of the AIDS epidemic), he felt that the cost of first-line regimens was unlikely to go down a lot further, although there needed to be continued price pressure on the cost of both tenofovir and of second-line regimens, which now represented 25% of drug costs. Like Clinton , he thought the best savings would come from making economies of scale in distribution schemes and in task-shifting health personnel so that non-specialist help and drug delivery were provided by healthcare assistants.

“If we could get the total cost down to about $300 a year we could treat twice as many people,” he said. Gates commented: “Other countries might need different interventions to achieve results, but the control of HIV would stand alongside the eradication of smallpox as one of the great medical interventions in history.”

.________________________________________________________________________

   Subscribe:

CATHCA produces a monthly e-mail newsletter called e-NEWS, with information about current CATHCA activities, new developments in the health field, courses and conferences, and news about health legislation.  If you wish to subscribe, fill in your details and click on the button marked "Subscribe" below:
 

More information

Click on a button on the left for more information about CATHCA, its history, membership, addresses of clinics and other institutions, structure, parish nursing programme, staff members, work with HIV/AIDS, and medicines.  

Contact details: CATHCA, P O Box 52015, Saxonwold, 2132

St. Vincent School for the Deaf, 158 Oxford Road, Melrose, Johannesburg

Telephone: +27 11 880 4022  Fax: +27 11 880 4084

E-mail : info@cathca.co.za